Week 7 · Lesson 7.4

Foundation · Modern (Israeli)

Modern · Israeli Hebrew

Use the inseparable and standalone prepositions, build construct chains, and attach pronominal suffixes to nouns and prepositions.

Lesson 7PrepositionsLesson 14Nouns Part 2
Core concepts · 5
  • Inseparable בְּ / כְּ / לְ (in / like / to) prefix directly; they absorb the article's vowel (בְּ + הָעִיר → בָּעִיר) and take hireq before a sheva.
  • מִן 'from' can prefix as מִ + daghesh forte (מֵעִיר / מִמֶּלֶךְ); standalone prepositions include תַּחַת, בֵּין, עִם, עַל, אֶל, אַחֲרֵי, בְּלִי, שֶׁל.
  • Construct chain: the first noun shortens; סוּס הַמֶּלֶךְ 'the king's horse'. The construct never takes the article.
  • Possession by suffix, not 'my horse' but 'horse-of-me': סוּסִי, סוּסְךָ, סוּסוֹ, סוּסָהּ, סוּסֵנוּ…
  • Prepositions also take these suffixes: בֵּינִי 'between me', עָלֶיךָ 'upon you'; beware אִתִּי 'with me' vs the definite-accusative אוֹתִי 'me'.

Vocabulary & signs · tap a word to hear, expand for how to say it

in / like / to
say: be / ke / le
from
say: min
of (possession)
say: shel
my / your horse (suffix)
say: susi / suscha
with me (vs אוֹתִי 'me')
say: iti

Exercises · answer in the app

Exercise 1 / 4

ל + 'to him' =

Bridge to this week

Week 7 conjugates prepositions by pronoun — exactly OHT's preposition-plus-suffix tables — and the construct chain is the modern engine behind שֶׁל possession.

The Online Hebrew Tutorial v2.0 — Ben Stitz


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